Laminar flow defines the steady, orderly movement of a liquid in layers. Unlike turbulent flow, where particles move chaotically, laminar flow displays predictable patterns. That occurs when an fluid's rate is relatively low and the viscosity is high. In such a scenario, each strata of liquid advances smoothly past its adjacent layer without signif

From autonomous machines performing everyday tasks to advanced companions offering emotional support, the landscape of human interaction is undergoing a significant transformation. Despite robot technology has been around for decades, recent advancements in artificial intelligence and robotics have propelled these developments into the mainstream.